Animal Symmetry Guided Reading and Study Answers

ThisIELTS Reading post deals with a total solution package for IELTS Cambridge 12 Reading test 7. It can also be found as Cambridge 12 test iii (academic reading). This is also another request post for candidates who have major difficulties in finding Reading Answers. This postal service can guide you the all-time to understand every Reading the answer easily and without much difficulty. Finding IELTS Reading answers is the best step-past-pace process and I hope this mail service can help you in this respect.

IELTS Cambridge 12 Exam vii: Air conditioning Reading Module

Reading Passage i:

The headline of the passage: Flying tortoises

Questions i-7 (Listing of headings):

In this question type, IELTS candidates are provided with a listing of headings, ordinarily identified with lower-instance Roman numerals (i, two, three, etc,). A heading will refer to the main idea of the paragraph or section of the text. Candidates must find out the equivalent heading to the correct paragraphs or sections, which are marked with alphabets A, B, C and so forth. Candidates need to write the appropriate Roman numerals in the boxes on their respond sheets. There will ever be two or three more headings than there are paragraphs or sections. So, some of the headings will not be used. It is also likely that some paragraphs or sections may not exist included in the task. Generally, the commencement paragraph is an example paragraph that will exist washed for the candidates for their understanding of the task.

TIPS: Skimming is the best reading technique. You need not empathise every give-and-take here. But endeavour to gather the gist of the sentences. That's all. Read quickly and don't end until y'all finish each judgement.

Question 1: Paragraph A

In paragraph A, the answer is found in line 7 where the writer says, "…. . .. the islands were colonized by i or two tortoises from mainland South America…". And then continues, "……. .. . giving ascent to at least fourteen unlike subspecies…"  These lines suggest that tortoises were populating the islands.

So, the reply is: v                 Tortoises populate the islands

Question ii: Paragraph B

In paragraph B, line 3-4 says, "….. saw this exploitation grow exponentially." The previous lines say that tortoises were taken on ships past pirates equally food supply. And then line three-4 talks most the increase of the exploitation.

Then, the answer is: iii               Developments to the disadvantages of tortoise populations

Question 3: Paragraph C

For Paragraph C, the answer lies in line ii, where the author mentions, "….. In 1989, work began on a tortoise breeding centre……" suggesting that some people had started a conservation project to protect the tortoises.

So, the answer is: viii              The starting time of the conservation project

Question four: Paragraph D

As for paragraph D, the answer is found in lines 4-5. Hither, the author states, "…. .. if people wait likewise long after that point, the tortoises eventually become too big to ship." This ways that if the timing is incorrect, there is a big price to pay or they have to face a large trouble.

And so, the answer is: i                 The importance of getting the timing right

Question 5: Paragraph E

The respond for paragraph Eastward lies in lines 6-seven. Hither, the writer says, "….to work out more ambitious reintroduction. The aim was to apply a helicopter to motion 300 of the convenance centre's tortoises to various locations close to Sierra Negra." It means that the programme is a very big one which is still to occur.

So, the answer is: iv                Planning a bigger idea

Question half dozen: Paragraph F

In Paragraph F, the writer mentions the procedures which were taken to complete the transportation of 33 tortoises to relocate them to different parts of Galapagos Isle. All the procedures betoken that the operation was advisedly prepared.

So, the respond is: 6               Carrying out a advisedly prepared operation

Question 7: Paragraph Yard

The answer for paragraph Grand is in line three, where the writer mentions, "Eventually, one tiny tortoise came across a fully grown giant …..".

Then, the answer is: ii                 Immature meets old

Questions eight-thirteen (Completing sentences with One WORD ONLY):

In this type of question, candidates are asked to write merely one word to complete the sentence. For this type of question, starting time, skim the passage to find the keywords in the paragraph concerned with the answer, and then browse to find the exact give-and-take.

Question 8: 17th Century: small numbers taken onto ships used past 8 _____________.

Keywords for this answer: 17th Century, small-scale numbers, ships used by

For this question, we await at the paragraph where 17^th century is mentioned. Outset skimming from the beginning of the text. Yous'll detect the mention of 17^th century in paragraph B. So, we can be certain that the reply will be in this paragraph. In line 2-3 the writer says, "… From 17^th century onwards, pirates took a few on board for food, … … .". Here,  a few = small numbers.  So, we can understand that those ships were used by pirates, who took small-scale numbers of tortoises on their ships (on board) for nutrient supply.

So, the respond is: pirates

Question 9 and 10: 1790s: very big numbers taken onto whaling ships kept for nine _______ and too used to produce 10 _______.

Keywords for these answers: 1790s, very large numbers, whaling ships, kept for, to produce

For these questions, we have to look at paragraph 2 line 3. Here we observe 1790s, which is our offset clue. And so, when we read further, we find in lines 5 and six, "….  The tortoises were taken on board these ships tq act equally food supplies during long ocean passages. Sometimes, their bodies were candy into high-grade oil."

*Kept for = act as

*To produce = candy

And so the answer for Q 9 is: food

The reply for Q x is : oil

Question 11: Hunted past 11 _________ on the islands

Keywords for this answer: hunted

In paragraph ii, the word 'hunted' is direct found in line 10—-"They hunted the tortoises……". Equally 'they' is a pronoun, we take to read the previous line to learn what substantive 'they' is referring to. "This historical exploitation was and then exacerbated when settlers came to the islands." Hither, 'they' is referring to settlers.

So, the reply is: settlers

Questions 12 and 13: Habitat devastation: for the institution of agriculture and by various 12 ______ not native to the islands, which besides fed on baby tortoises and tortoise's 13 ______

Keywords for these answers: Habitat destruction, establishment of agriculture, not native, also fed on, baby tortoises and tortoise's

Continue reading from the previous lines. The word 'habitat' is constitute in line 9, 'institution of agriculture' in line x. And then, in line 10, the writer says, "They as well introduced alien species- ranging from …..". Here the give-and-take 'alien' is a lucifer with 'not native'.

So the reply for Q 12 is: species

After that, in line xi, we detect, "- that either casualty on the eggs and young tortoises… .. ..". Hither, prey on ways fed on, young tortoises means baby tortoises.

So the respond for Q 13 is: eggs

Reading Passage 2:

The headline of the passage: The Intersection of Wellness Sciences and Geography

Questions 14-19: (Identifying Information)

This question asks you to notice information from the passage and write the number of the paragraph (A, B, C or D … .. ) in the respond sail. Now, if the question is given in the very showtime part of the question set, I'd request you non to answer them. Information technology's mainly because this question volition not follow any sequence, and and then it will surely kill your time. Rather, you should answer all the other questions first. For this passage, start, answer question twenty- 26. After finishing with these questions, come to question fourteen-19. And just like List of Headings, only read the outset two lines or last two lines of the expected paragraph initially. If yous find the answers, you need not read the middle part. If yous don't find answers yet, y'all can skim the middle office of the paragraph.

Question 14: an credence that not all diseases tin exist totally eliminated

Keywords for this respond: non all diseases, totally eliminated

The information is found in paragraph D. Here, in lines ii and 3, the writer says, " … .. . diseases similar polio are re-emerging , …..". Re-emerging ways coming back or not totally eliminated.

Then, the respond is: D

Question 15: examples of physical conditions acquired by human behaviour

Keywords for this answer: physical condition, caused past, human being behaviour

The information is found in paragraph C. It is considering, skimming the paragraph, we tin gather information about various physical atmospheric condition such as asthma, lung problems, eyesight bug and more. Nosotros also notice unlike human behaviours like the massive number of cars being driven, rapid industrialization, cutting downwardly of forests etc.

And then, the answer is: C

Question 16: a reference to classifying diseases on the basis of how far they extend geographically

Keywords for this respond: classifying diseases, how far they extend geographically

The data is found in paragraph F. Nosotros can find information like categorizing illnesses, diseases and epidemics in line 3 which is a lucifer with classifying diseases. Likewise, line 4 says, "Wellness geographers can map the spread if illnesses…." ways that they are mapping diseases on the basis of their extension geographically.

And then, the answer is: F

Question 17: reasons why the level of access to healthcare can vary within a country

Keywords for this reply: reasons, access to healthcare, vary within a state

The information is establish in paragraph G because there is a mention of healthcare provision and availability (or lack thereof) of healthcare resource to individuals and populations in line 1 and ii which means access to healthcare. The next few lines testify how healthcare can vary in different regions of a country with an example in lines 7, 8 and ix (for instance, it may be very hard……. .. … . .and the nearest infirmary.)

Then, the answer is: G

Question 18: a description of wellness geography as a mixture of different academic fields

Keyword for this reply: health geography, mixture of dissimilar bookish fields

The information is found in paragraph D considering lines iv-seven say, "Health geography is the combination of (mixture of), on the on hand, knowledge regarding geography and methods used to analyse and interpret geographical information, and on the other, the study of wellness, diseases and healthcare practices effectually the world."

So, the answer is: D

Question 19: a description of the type of area where a detail illness is rare

Keywords for this reply: type of expanse, particular illness is rare

The information is establish in paragraph B. It is because, in lines 6 and 7, information technology says, "Malaria is much less of a problem in loftier-altitude deserts, for example." This ways malaria is rare in particular areas.

So, the answer is: B

Questions xx-26: (Completing sentences with One Discussion ONLY)

In this type of question, candidates are asked to write only one word to complete the judgement. For this type of question, commencement, skim the passage to detect the keywords in the paragraph concerned with the answer, and then browse to observe the verbal discussion.

Question 20: Certain diseases accept disappeared thanks to better ________ and healthcare.

Keywords for this reply: Sure diseases, disappeared, thanks to,

In paragraph A, lines 1 and two, it says, "While many diseases that affect humans take been eradicated (have disappeared) due to (thank you to) improvements in vaccinations and the availability of healthcare, …"

This means that the improvements in vaccinations and availability of healthcare are responsible for the disappearance of certain diseases. Only, our reply has to be in one word only.  So, we choose vaccinations as the answer. Information technology is because nosotros cannot cull words like improvements or availability because they are adjectives. We have to requite priority to nouns over adjectives. We cannot choose healthcare as the answer because we know that vaccinations are directly related to the eradication of major diseases.

So, the answer is: vaccinations

Question 21: Because there is more than contact between people, __________ are losing their usefulness.

Keywords for this answer: considering, more contact, losing, usefulness

We find phrases like people come into contact (more contact between people) and becoming more and more than common (losing their usefulness) line paragraph A lines 3 and 6. Then, the answer will be antibiotics. It is because the lines mean that when more people are coming in contact with each other more and more, antibiotics are becoming a common thing which means antibiotics are no longer every bit useful as it used to be before.

And so, the answer is: antibiotics

Question 22: Disease-causing ________ are most likely to be establish in hot, damp regions.

Keywords for this answer: disease-causing, virtually likely, constitute, hot, damp regions

We find reference of disease-causing and hot, damp regions in paragraph B lines 3-5 ("…. Is malaria-prone areas, which are ordinarily tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this affliction can grow .)

So, the respond is: mosquitos

Question 23: 1 cause of pollution is __________ that burn a particular fuel.

Keywords for this answer: cause, pollution, burn a particular fuel,

We know that there are some common fuels like wood, gas, coal, petrol, octane, diesel fuel, etc. And then, we need to find a word like these fuels. In paragraph C, line 6, nosotros can discover a word coal ("… … in addition to factories that run on coal power."). And so, nosotros can gather from this line that factories burn coal.

And then, the answer is: factories

Question 24: The growth of cities often has an bear upon on nearby __________.

Keywords for this reply: growth of cities, an impact,

Reading line seven and viii in paragraph C, nosotros find phrases like expansion of big cities (matching with growth of cities ) which signal in the lines that it is responsible for cutting down of forests. So, we tin can realize that cutting down of forests is the impact which is caused past the growth of cities.

So, the answer is: forests

Question 25: _______is one affliction that is growing after having been eradicated.

Keywords for this respond: affliction, growing, later on, eradicated

In Paragraph D line 2 and 3, we detect an information of re-emerging or coming back of a illness named polio.  Hither, the line says, "… . .a earth where diseases like polio are re-emerging ,…..". The give-and-take re-emerge matches with growing later having been eradicated.

So, the answer is: polio

Question 26: A physical barrier such as a _________ tin can prevent people from reaching a infirmary.

Keywords for this respond: physical barrier, prevent people, reaching a infirmary

For this answer we have to skim rapidly and get to paragraph G. Here, in lines 7-9, we notice the mention of a physical barrier which makes it difficult for people to get medical attending. The lines say, "….. .. .(for instance, information technology may be difficult for people to get medical attention because there is a mountain betwixt their hamlet and the nearest hospital )."

So, the reply is: mountain

Reading Passage 3:

The headline of the passage: Music and the emotions

Questions 27-31 (Summary completion with no more than than TWO words)

(In this kind of question candidates are given a summary for i, two or iii paragraphs with some fill in the blanks questions. As these are fill up in the blanks or gaps, there is a status of writing ONE, TWO or Three words for each respond. Candidates need to find out the related paragraphs by correctly studying the keywords course the questions. And so, they should follow the steps of finding answers to fill up in the gaps.)

As the headline of the summary is The Montreal Study, we have to expect for the Montreal Study in the passage. Look closely at the first line of the second paragraph, where information technology says, "A contempo newspaper in Nature Neuroscience by a enquiry squad in Montreal, Canada,……". And then, information technology is very much likely that the answers to questions 27-31 may be found in the second and tertiary paragraphs.

Question 27: It was noted that the music stimulated the encephalon'south neurons to release a substance called 27 ______

Keywords for this question: music stimulated, neurons, release a substance

In paragraph 2 lines xiii and xiv, the writer mentions, "The first thing they discovered is that music triggers the product of dopamine — a chemic with a key role in setting people's moods— by the neurons .. .. . ….". It means that the substance which is released by the brain'south neurons is called dopamine.

So, the answer is: dopamine

Question 28: … .. . in 2 of the parts of the encephalon which are associated with feeling 28 ________

Keywords for this question: two of the parts, which are associated with,  feeling

In paragraph ii, the last lines say, "As these two regions have long been linked with the experience of pleasure ,…..".

Here, we find some direct matches such as:

*2 regions = 2 of the parts

*Linked with = associated with

*Experience = feeling

So, the answer is: pleasure / of pleasure

Question 29: Researchers also observed that the neurons in the area of the encephalon called the 29 ________ were particularly agile just before the participants' favourite moments in the music– ….

Keywords for this question: observed, neurons, in the surface area of the brain, called

In paragraph three, the author says in the first lines, "What is rather more than meaning is the finding that the dopamine neurons in the caudate — a region of the encephalon……."

Hither also, we tin gather some direct matches such every bit:

*observed = found

*neurons = dopamine neurons

* in the area of the brain = a region of the encephalon

And then, the answer is: caudate

Question thirty: were specially active just before the participants' favourite moments in the music— the period known as the 30 ________

Keywords for this question: particularly agile, but before, participants' favourite moment, period known as

The answer is institute in lines three,4 and 5 in paragraph 3, where the author states, " … . .. .  — were at their near active around fifteen seconds before the participants' favourite moments in the music. The researchers call this the 'anticipatory  phase'…. .. ."

And so, the reply is: anticipatory stage

Question 31: Activity in this function of the brain is associated with the expectation of 'reward' stimuli such as 31 ________.

Keywords for this question: activity, associated with, reward stimuli, such as

In this question, the phrase 'such as' indicates that we accept to detect an instance of 'reward stimuli'. Now, reading the third line of paragraph iii, we find such an example. "… .. .in anticipating nutrient and other 'reward' stimuli—…" Here, anticipating can be a synonym of expectation.

And so, the answer is: food

Questions 32-36 (Multiple Choice Questions)

'Multiple Selection Question' is a common blazon of question set in the IELTS Reading test. It is too found in the Listening test.  Most of the time, they come up with four options but sometimes at that place are three options. Candidates need to work hard for this type of question because this may confuse them easily in passage ii or passage 3. There will be long answers, and then they may kill valuable time. So, a quick reading or skimming technique might come up handy here.  Remember that answers in 3 options out of 4 volition be very close. So, vocabulary power will aid a lot to cull the best answer.

Question 32: What point does the writer emphasise in the kickoff paragraph?

1. how dramatically our reactions to music can vary
2. how intense our physical responses to music can be
3. how piddling we know virtually the way that music affects us
4. how much music tin can tell us most how our brains operate

Keywords for this question: emphasise, get-go paragraph

Nosotros have to use our skimming skills here. Permit's accept a quick look at paragraph one and see if we can find any similarities betwixt ane of the options and any lines in the paragraph.

In lines 2 and 3 of the first paragraph, the writer says, "And yet, even though music says petty, it manages to bear upon united states securely." After that, the writer gives a item clarification of different body parts reacting extremely— "The pupils in our eyes amplify, our pulse and blood force per unit area rise, …. . .. . . .". And the last line, "… .. .sound stirs united states of america at our biological roots." means that sound of music touches us very intensely.

And then, the reply is: B

Question 33: What view of the Montreal study does the writer express in the second paragraph?

1. Its aims were innovative.
2. The approach was too simplistic.
3. Information technology produced some remarkably precise data.
4. The applied science used was unnecessarily complex.

Keywords for this question: view of, Montreal study, 2nd paragraph

In lines 2 and three of the 2d paragraph, the author says, "….. in revealing the precise underpinnings of the potent pleasurable stimulus' that is music." It means that the Montreal Study has produced some precise data about music and pleasure. Further reading of the paragraph may clarify the respond.

And so, the answer is: C

Question 34: What does the writer find interesting about the results of the Montreal report?

1. the timing of participants' neural responses to the music
2. the impact of the music on participants' emotional state
3. the department of participants' brains which was activated by the music
4. the blazon of music which had the strongest issue on participants' brains

Keywords for this question: interesting, the results, Montreal Report

In paragraph three, line 1 says, "What is rather more meaning….." which ways something interesting has been plant. Then, in lines 3-4, information technology says, "….—were at their most active effectually 15 seconds before the participants' favourite moments in the music." So, information technology means that the interesting affair is the time of neuron's response.

Then, the answer is: A

Question 35: Why does the author refer to Meyer's work on music and emotion?

1. to propose an original theory near the subject field
2. to offer support for the findings of the Montreal study
3. to recommend the need for further research into the subject
4. to nowadays a view which opposes that of the Montreal researchers

Keywords for this question: Why, refer to, Meyer'south work

In paragraph 4 the writer describes in lines 7-9, "This is why composers often introduce a key notation in the beginning of a song, spend virtually of the rest of the slice in the studious abstention of the pattern, and then finally repeat it but at the terminate."

At present, in paragraph 5, the writer talks most Meyer's work and thus supports what is said in paragraph 4. "….. … . .showing how Beethoven begins with the clear argument of a rhythmic and harmonic design and then, in an ingenious tonal dance, advisedly holds off repeating it……. .. .. .. Beethoven saves that chord for the end."

And so, the answer is: B

Question 36: Co-ordinate to Leonard Meyer, what causes the listener's emotional response to music?

1. the way that the music evokes poignant memories in the listener
2. the clan of certain musical chords with certain feelings
3. the listener'due south sympathy with the composer's intentions
4. the internal construction of the musical composition

Keywords for this question: Leonard Meyer, causes, listener's emotional response

In paragraph 6, lines four-5 says, "…. .—Meyer argued that the emotions we notice in music come from the unfolding events of the music itself. This "embodied meaning" arises from the patterns the symphony invokes so ignores." Hither, the word 'embodied' ways the internal function.

And so, the answer is: D

Questions 37-40 (Completing sentences with the correct catastrophe)

[For this type of question, candidates need to match the commencement and ending of sentences. Candidates need to look for keywords in the judgement-beginnings and find the relative paragraphs and and so sentences in the passage. Skimming and scanning, both reading skills are essential for this question-type.]

Question 37: The Montreal researchers discovered that _____.

Keywords for this question: Montreal researchers, discovered

In lines 3-iv of paragraph iii, the writer says, "—were at their well-nigh active around xv seconds before the participants' favourite moments in the music." This means that Montreal researchers have institute that dopamine neuron becomes more active prior to (around 15 seconds before) the participants' favourite moments in the music.

So, the respond is: F neuron activity increases prior to key points in a musical piece.

Question 38: Many studies have demonstrated that _____.

Keywords for this question: Many studies, demonstrated

In paragraph 4, lines 6-seven says, " Numerous studies , afterwards all, have demonstrated that dopamine neurons speedily adapt to predictable rewards. If we know what's going to happen adjacent, then we don't go excited." Information technology ways neurons' activity goes down if the result becomes known to the listener.

So, the answer is: B neuron activity decreases if outcomes become anticipated.

Question 39: Meyer's analysis of Beethoven's music shows that _____.

Keywords for this question: Meyer'south analysis, Beethoven's music

Line 7 and the last lines of paragraph 5 suggest that music of emotion, for example, Beethoven's music makes a delay in giving what his listeners want to hear. Wait closely at the lines: "……and and so, in an ingenious tonal dance, carefully holds off repeating it." And, "…… Beethoven saves that chord for the cease."

So, the answer is: Due east emotive music delays giving listeners what they wait to hear.

Question 40: Earlier theories of music suggested that _____.

Keywords for this question: Before theories, suggested

In the final paragraph, we find a reference of music from by time. Look at line two-3 where the writer says, "While the earlier theories of music focused on the way a sound can refer to the real world of images and experiences—……". Here, real globe of images and experiences matches with actual pictures and events.

Then, the answer is: C emotive music can bring to listen actual pictures and events.

Here is the end of the post.

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